บทคัดย่อ

Abstract
The Significance of the Superficial Middle Cerebral Vein in Temporal Lobe Surgery
This article emphasizes the significance of the superficial middle cerebral vein (SMCV), also known
as the superficial sylvian vein, in neurosurgical procedures involving the temporal lobe. The SMCV plays a
crucial role in draining venous blood from the brain, particularly from the temporal region. Understanding its
anatomical variations and venous drainage patterns is vital in surgical planning, especially for operations
involving the skull base and middle cranial fossa. Disruption of this venous outflow can lead to serious
complications such as cerebral edema or hemorrhage. This article categorizes the different drainage patterns
of the SMCV and highlights their surgical relevance. Awareness of these variations can enhance surgical
safety and outcomes in patients undergoing temporal lobe surgeries.
Keywords: superficial middle cerebral vein, superficial sylvian vein, temporal venous drainage,